This is how I save chilli seeds from my homegrown chillies. Sharing it step by step. Here I’m saving seeds from Hungarian Hot Wax and Jalapeño.

You need chillies, a knife, a glass of water and a paper napkin or paper towel.

  1. Pick the chillies you want to use. Make sure they’re really ripe. I usually use the first chilli of each plant for seed saving, since it helps me avoid cross-pollination between varieties and it’s easier to control the plants early in the season.
  2. Cut the top of the chilli and slice it open.
  3. Scrape out the seeds.
  4. Put the seeds in a glass of water. Leave them there overnight.
  5. The next day, some seeds will be floating and some will be lying on the bottom of the glass. Remove all the floating seeds and throw them away — they’re bad seeds. Take the seeds from the bottom of the glass and move them to a paper towel or paper napkin to dry. I usually leave mine for about a week. Mark the paper towel with the chilli variety — it’s easy to forget if you’re doing several varieties at once.
  6. After a week, place your chilli seeds in an envelope, a paper bag, or wherever you want to store them. I make my own small paper envelopes for seeds, and mark them with variety and year.

This year I’m also saving the floating seeds — the “bad” ones. I want to do an experiment next year to double-check if they’re really bad, or if that’s just what I’ve always been told.